This page lists the academic and web-based sources that informed the Sinusitis Patient’s Guide. It is provided for those who wish to review the references used within the guide.
Web Resources:
Hopkins Medicine: Sinusitis — A detailed overview of sinusitis, including symptoms, causes, classifications, and treatment pathways.
Cleveland Clinic: Sinusitis — A comprehensive guide covering the types, causes, symptoms, and management strategies for sinusitis, including the role of medications, triggers, and preventive measures. It also discusses sinus relief tools such as saline sprays, humidifiers, and air purifiers, along with the impact of sinusitis on special populations.
MedlinePlus: Sinusitis — This resource offers a concise overview of sinus infections, detailing their causes, classifications, and treatment options to help individuals understand the condition better.
Mayo Clinic: Acute Sinusitis Overview — Comprehensive guide to the causes, symptoms, complications, and treatments of acute sinusitis, including the impact of environmental and seasonal factors on sinus health, nasal congestion, and discharge.
Medical News Today: Sinusitis Overview and Relief — Provides comprehensive insights into the causes, symptoms, and risk factors of sinusitis, including its seasonal and environmental triggers. The article covers different types of sinusitis (acute, chronic, and recurrent) and highlights common causes like allergies and infections. It also discusses techniques and tools for managing sinus symptoms, such as nasal sprays, vapour rubs, hot compresses, air purifiers, and exercises like facial stretching for sinus relief.
Healthline: Sinus Cavities — A visual and descriptive guide to sinus anatomy, function, and location, providing insights into their role in respiratory health.
Stanford Medicine: Sinus Anatomy Guide — This guide provides a patient-friendly overview of the structure and function of the sinuses, offering insights into their role in the respiratory system and their impact on overall health.
Mount Sinai: Comprehensive Guide to Sinusitis — Provides an in-depth overview of sinusitis, including its duration, classifications, and treatment options. This guide discusses the different types of sinusitis, such as acute, chronic, and recurrent, and addresses common symptoms such as pain, pressure, and tenderness in specific sinus areas. It also covers mucus production and congestion patterns, as well as the connection between sinus pressure and facial pain. The article provides valuable information for managing sinus infections and understanding their impact on sinus health.
Houston Advanced Sinus Center: Types of Sinusitis — Explores the four major types of sinus infections, detailing how they differ in causes, duration, and symptoms, and provides a practical guide to understanding sinusitis and its treatment options.
WebMD: Sinusitis and Sinus Infection — Provides a comprehensive overview of sinus infection types, symptoms, treatment options, and medications, including antibiotics and decongestants. Offers practical advice on managing symptoms with common products.
Allergy & Asthma Network: Sinusitis and Allergies — Explores the connection between allergens and sinus symptoms, provides guidance on the types of sinusitis and their management, and offers insights into avoiding common triggers like dust mites, pollen, and pet dander to prevent sinus inflammation. Additionally, it highlights shared triggers and integrated treatment strategies for managing both sinusitis and asthma.
Stanford Children’s Health: Sinusitis in Children — Discusses symptoms, causes, and treatments for paediatric sinusitis, highlighting the role of vaccines like Hib in preventing sinus complications.
Houston Advanced Sinus Center: Debunking Myths About Sinusitis — Clarifies and dispels common misconceptions about sinus infections and sinus health, offering insights into popular myths and providing accurate information for better understanding and management.
Medanta: Debunking Sinus Myths — Explains the most common misconceptions about sinusitis, including myths regarding its causes, symptoms, and treatments. This resource clarifies why certain beliefs related to sinus infections are incorrect and provides accurate information on managing and understanding sinusitis.
Healthline: Sinusitis — A comprehensive guide to sinusitis causes, treatments, and lifestyle factors. This includes strategies for observing and managing sinus symptoms, how keeping a symptom journal can improve chronic condition management, the connection between vaccinations and reduced sinus infection risks, and the benefits of daily nasal hygiene for reducing sinus symptoms. Additionally, it explains the viral, bacterial, and fungal contributions to sinus infections.
Mayo Clinic: Chronic Sinusitis Overview — Comprehensive guide covering the causes, symptoms, complications, and long-term effects of chronic sinusitis, including common environmental and lifestyle triggers. This resource also highlights the risks and complications associated with long-term sinus inflammation.
NCBI: Sinusitis — This academic resource offers a comprehensive exploration of sinusitis, including its pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, the role of biofilms in chronic infections, advancements in biologic therapies, and the connection between microbiome imbalances and chronic sinusitis.
CDC: Sinus Infections and Prevention — Government information on sinusitis, its prevention, antibiotic guidelines, and the role of vaccines in reducing sinus infection risks.
MSD Manuals: Sinusitis Overview and Management — This comprehensive guide covers sinusitis, including diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies, with a special focus on vulnerable populations, such as those with weakened immune systems. It also discusses the role of nutrients like magnesium in supporting sinus health.
AAFA: Sinusitis and Allergies — Provides an overview of how allergies contribute to sinus infections, explores the role of allergens in sinus health, and discusses preventive measures.
PubMed: Sinusitis and Pollution — Examines the impact of PM2.5 on chronic sinusitis and the effect of air pollution on sinus inflammation.
Cleveland Clinic: Paranasal Sinuses — Provides a comprehensive overview of sinus anatomy, including its role in filtering and humidifying air, and its influence on sinus function.
Mount Sinai: Comprehensive Guide to Sinusitis and Management — Offers detailed insights into sinusitis symptoms, pain, and associated issues. The article covers both conventional treatments and dietary and lifestyle recommendations for managing sinus health. It highlights the potential benefits of natural remedies like NAC, bromelain, and magnesium. Additionally, it discusses the role of essential nutrients, including zinc, selenium, and probiotics, in maintaining sinus health throughout the year. Dietary adaptations and other lifestyle tips are explored for effective sinusitis management.
MSD Manual: Sinusitis Overview — This guide covers nasal congestion, facial tenderness, discharge, and other systemic symptoms commonly associated with sinusitis, as well as the role of pain and congestion in sinus health.
NHS Inform: Sinusitis — Details on symptoms, causes, and treatment of sinus infections.
Cedars-Sinai: Allergic Sinusitis — Overview of allergic sinusitis, including symptoms, common allergens that trigger symptoms, and strategies for managing the condition, including allergen avoidance.
Mayo Clinic: Chronic Sinusitis Diagnosis and Treatment — Comprehensive guide to diagnosing and treating chronic sinusitis, including advancements like biologic therapies, minimally invasive surgeries, sinus drainage options, and the importance of vaccinations for prevention. The guide also highlights the role of maintaining a balanced microbiome for long-term sinus health.
Mayo Clinic: Acute Sinusitis Diagnosis and Treatment — Comprehensive guide on diagnosing and managing acute sinusitis, including symptom tracking, medication options, over-the-counter products, herbal remedies, and the importance of nasal care.
Hopkins Medicine: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery — A comprehensive guide covering how FESS works, patient preparation, post-operative care, and various sinus drainage techniques, including endoscopic procedures, to improve sinus health.
Cleveland Clinic. Balloon Sinuplasty — A resource discussing the indications, procedural steps, and benefits of balloon sinuplasty as a minimally invasive option for sinus relief.
Mount Sinai. Balloon Sinuplasty — A focused overview of balloon sinuplasty, its suitability for patients with chronic sinusitis, and how it compares to traditional surgical options.
Hopkins Medicine. Balloon Sinuplasty — An in-depth look at the procedure, benefits, and recovery, including patient suitability and potential limitations.
Cleveland Clinic: Nasal Irrigation — A comprehensive guide discussing the benefits, techniques, and role of saline irrigation in relieving sinus congestion.
AAAAI: Saline Sinus Rinse Recipe — Provides a simple recipe for preparing a saline solution at home and highlights its effectiveness in sinus care.
Harvard Health: What to Do About Sinusitis — Discusses a comprehensive approach to managing sinusitis, including the effectiveness of saline rinses, steam inhalation, regular nasal irrigation, and the importance of vaccinations as part of a holistic strategy for improving sinus health and managing chronic symptoms.
Healthline: Steam Inhalation — A detailed guide to steam inhalation, covering benefits, proper technique, and precautions to avoid injury.
Healthline: Relieve Sinus Pressure — A comprehensive overview of herbal remedies, including their anti-inflammatory and decongestant properties for sinusitis relief.
Healthline: Humidifiers for Sinus Relief — Highlights how humidifiers prevent dryness and support sinus health by maintaining optimal humidity levels and helping to maintain sinus hydration.
Mayo Clinic: Benefits of Humidifiers for Respiratory Health — Explains how humidifiers soothe dry nasal tissues, promote sinus drainage, and improve overall respiratory health. This resource provides an overview of how using humidifiers can benefit individuals dealing with sinus issues and other respiratory conditions.
Dyson. Air Purifiers vs. Humidifiers — Discusses the unique benefits of each device and how they improve indoor air quality for sinus sufferers.
Alen Air Purifiers: Benefits of Air Purifiers for Allergies — Explains how air purifiers reduce allergens and pollutants, improving sinus health, and discusses the differences and benefits of air purifiers versus humidifiers for sinus health.
GoodRx: Best Foods for Sinus Infections — Highlights foods that support sinus health and provides insights into managing sinus symptoms through personalised dietary adjustments.
Texas ENT Specialists: What Triggers Sinusitis? — Explores environmental and lifestyle triggers, including irritants, infections, and allergens, and how these factors impact sinus symptoms.
BMJ: Monitoring and Symptom Journaling for Sinusitis — Provides evidence-based insights into the effectiveness of journaling sinus symptoms for improved management, highlighting the benefits of tracking symptoms in managing sinusitis and enhancing treatment outcomes.
NCBI: Chronic Sinusitis and Journaling — This resource discusses the value of symptom tracking for chronic sinusitis, emphasising the benefits of journaling, as well as providing insights into the types and management of fungal sinus infections.
NHS: Pneumococcal Vaccine Overview — This resource highlights the importance of the pneumococcal vaccine for high-risk individuals, providing guidance on its role in preventing bacterial infections, including those linked to sinusitis.
Healthline: Relief from Sinus Infections — Provides an overview of products and natural remedies, including saline sprays, essential oils, vapour rubs, and garlic, for relieving sinus infection symptoms.
Cleveland Clinic: Sinus Massage Techniques — Highlights various massage methods for reducing and relieving sinus pressure, offering practical approaches to alleviating discomfort associated with sinus congestion.
Healthline: Relieve Sinus Pressure — Provides detailed instructions for sinus massages and exercises, including various sinus drainage techniques such as massage and breathing exercises.
Pristyn Care: Yoga for Sinus Relief — This resource explores the benefits of yoga poses in promoting sinus drainage and reducing pressure associated with sinus infections.
ENT Health: Pediatric Sinusitis — Highlights the unique aspects of sinusitis in children, including symptoms, causes, and treatment strategies.
Springer: Sinusitis in Immunocompromised Hosts — This article explores the unique challenges and treatment strategies for managing sinusitis in immunocompromised patients. It discusses the increased risks, diagnostic challenges, and specific treatment considerations for individuals with weakened immune systems.
Cleveland Clinic: Nasal Polyps and Sinusitis — Provides a comprehensive guide to the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of nasal polyps, including their role in chronic sinusitis and available treatments.
WebMD: Deviated Septum — Provides a comprehensive overview of symptoms, treatments, and how a deviated septum contributes to sinus issues.
Penn Medicine: Chronic Sinusitis Overview — This resource offers information on chronic sinusitis, including associated conditions like nasal polyps and a deviated septum, as well as complications and management strategies.
Harvard Health: New Medications for Chronic Sinusitis — Explores the benefits of emerging drug therapies, including targeted antibiotics, drug-eluting implants, antifungal treatments, and the potential of immunomodulators for sinus care.
PMC: The Sinus Microbiome and Chronic Sinusitis — Explores the impact of microbiome imbalances, including dysbiosis, on inflammation, infections, and potential therapeutic approaches for sinus health.
MSD Manual: Nasal Symptoms — MSD Manual: Nasal Symptoms and Congestion — This resource explains how sinusitis leads to nasal and systemic discomfort, covering the causes, treatments, and management of nasal congestion and discharge.
SAGE Journals: Vitamin D and Sinusitis — SAGE Journals: Nutrients and Inflammation in Sinusitis — This collection of studies explores the roles of various nutrients, including Vitamin D, Quercetin, Selenium, and Vitamin A, in managing inflammation and promoting healing in sinusitis. Each nutrient is examined for its potential benefits in reducing inflammation, boosting immune function, and supporting sinus health.
Elam, T., Raiculescu, S., Biswal, S., Zhang, Z., Orestes, M., & Ramanathan, M. (2023) ‘Air Pollution Exposure and the Development of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in the Active Duty Population’, Military Medicine, 188(7–8), pp. e1965–e1969. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article/188/7-8/e1965/6499880 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Chegini, Z., Noei, M., Hemmati, J., Arabestani, M.R. and Shariati, A. (2023) 'The destruction of mucosal barriers, epithelial remodeling, and impaired mucociliary clearance: possible pathogenic mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in chronic rhinosinusitis', Cell Communication and Signaling, 21(306). Available at: https://biosignaling.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12964-023-01347-2 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Eshaghi Ghalibaf, M.H., Kianian, F., Beigoli, S., Behrouz, S., Marefati, N., Boskabady, M., & Boskabady, M.H. (2023) 'The effects of vitamin C on respiratory, allergic and immunological diseases: an experimental and clinical-based review', Inflammopharmacology, 31, pp. 653–672. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10787-023-01169-1 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Poudineh, M., Nikzad, F., Parvin, S., Ghaheri, M., Sabbaghi, S., Kazemi, E., Ghodrati, M.M., Mohammadyari, F., Saeedpour, S., Mohammadpour, S., Gohari, N.S.F., Heydarasadi, F., Abolhasani, D., Olangian-Tehrani, S., & Alinezhad, A. (2021) 'Therapeutic Effects of Vitamins and Nutritional Supplements on Chronic Sinusitis: A Systematic Review', Nutrition and Metabolic Insights, 14, pp. 1–10. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/11786388241263680 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Baruah, B., Gupta, A., Kumar, A., & Kumar, A. (2020) 'The role of oral vitamin D3 supplementation in the treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in adults with Vitamin D deficiency', Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(6), pp. 2877–2879. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7491765/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Braun, J.M., Schneider, B., & Beuth, H.J. (2005) 'Therapeutic use, efficiency and safety of the proteolytic pineapple enzyme Bromelain-POS in children with acute sinusitis in Germany', In Vivo, 19(2), pp. 417–421. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15796206/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Passali, D., Passali, G.C., Bellussi, L.M., Sarafoleanu, C., Loglisci, M., Manea, C., Iosif, C., & Passali, F.M. (2018) 'Bromelain’s penetration into the blood and sinonasal mucosa in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis', Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, 38(3), pp. 225–228. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6036946/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Tiboc-Schnell, C.N., Filip, G.A., Man, S.C., Decea, N., Moldovan, R., Opris, R., Sas, V., & Tabaran, F. (2020) 'Quercetin attenuates naso-sinusal inflammation and inflammatory response in lungs and brain on an experimental model of acute rhinosinusitis in rats', Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 71(4). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214336/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Otaki, A., Furuta, A., and Asano, K. (2023) 'Quercetin-Induced Enhancement of Nasal Epithelial Cells’ Ability to Produce Clara Cell 10-kD Protein In Vitro and In Vivo', Medicines, 10(4), p. 28. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/10/4/28 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Bahtouee, M., Monavarsadegh, G., Ahmadipour, M., Motieilangroodi, M., Motamed, N., Saberifard, J., Eghbali, S., Adibi, H., Maneshi, H., & Malekizadeh, H. (2017) 'Acetylcysteine in the treatment of subacute sinusitis: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial', Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 96(1), pp. E7–E11. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28122105/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Wee, J.H., Park, J.H., Park, M.W., Choi, Y.S., & Jung, H.J. (2024) 'Sinus Irrigation with N-Acetylcysteine after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Preliminary Report of a Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial', Diagnostics, 14(15), p. 1678. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39125554/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Hemilä, H. (2011) 'Zinc lozenges may shorten the duration of colds: a systematic review', Open Respiratory Medicine Journal, 5, pp. 51–58. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21769305/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Akbari Dilmaghani, N., Alani, N., & Fazeli, S. (2019) 'A Randomized Clinical Trial of Elemental Zinc Add-on Therapy on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP)', Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 18(3), pp. 1595–1601. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6934942/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Bianco, M.R., Ralli, M., Modica, D.M., Amata, M., Poma, S., Mattina, G., & Allegra, E. (2021) 'The Role of Probiotics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment: An Update of the Current Literature', Healthcare, 9(12), p. 1715. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8701913/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Standyło, A., Obuchowska, A., Horaczyńska-Wojtaś, A., & Mielnik-Niedzielska, G. (2024) 'Effects of Probiotic Supplementation during Chronic Rhinosinusitis on the Microbiome', Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(6), p. 1726. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971434/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Attia, T.M. (2019) 'Role of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Treatment of Nasal Polyposis', American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 34(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1945892419871802 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Sawane, K., Nagatake, T., Hosomi, K., Hirata, S., Adachi, J., Abe, Y., Isoyama, J., Suzuki, H., Matsunaga, A., Fukumitsu, S., Aida, K., Tomonaga, T., Arita, M., & Kunisawa, J. (2019) 'Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Dampens Allergic Rhinitis via Eosinophilic Production of the Anti-Allergic Lipid Mediator 15-Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic Acid in Mice', Nutrients, 11(12), p. 2868. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/12/2868 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Birdane, L., Cingi, C., Muluk, N.B., San, T., & Burukoglu, D. (2016) 'Evaluation of the efficacy of curcumin in experimentally induced acute sinusitis in rats', Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 95(12), pp. E21–E27. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27929603/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Wu, S. and Xiao, D. (2016) 'Effect of curcumin on nasal symptoms and airflow in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis', Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 117(6), pp. 697–702.e1. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27789120/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Mahmoodpoor, A., Faramarzi, E., Reyhanifard, A., Shamekh, A., Nikanfar, S., Azizi-Zeinalhajlou, A., and Sanaie, S. (2022) 'The effects of selenium supplementation on inflammatory markers in critically ill patients', SN Applied Sciences, 4(1), p. 326. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-022-05208-4 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Nikakhlagh, S., Ramezani, Z., and Kiani, A. 'Comparison of tissue level of selenium and zinc in patients with nasal polyposis and healthy people', Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(4), pp. 1291–1295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.005 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Guven, M., Aladag, I., Eyibilen, A., Filiz, N.O., Ozyurt, H., and Yelken, K. (2007) 'Experimentally induced acute sinusitis and efficacy of vitamin A', Acta Otolaryngologica, 127(8), pp. 855–860. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17762998/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Ünal, M., Öztürk, C., Aslan, G., Aydin, Ö., and Görür, K. (2002) 'The effect of high single dose parenteral vitamin A in addition to antibiotic therapy on healing of maxillary sinusitis in experimental acute sinusitis', International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 64(2), pp. 93–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00175-1 (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Johnson, S. (2001) 'The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency', Medical Hypotheses, 56(2), pp. 163–170. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11425281/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Önerci, M. and Kuş, S. (1995) 'Trace elements in chronic sinusitis', European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 252(6), pp. 374–375. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8679159/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Shahid, M., Naureen, I., Riaz, M., Anjum, F., Fatima, H., and Rafiq, M.A. (2021) 'Biofilm Inhibition and Antibacterial Potential of Different Varieties of Garlic (Allium sativum) Against Sinusitis Isolates', Dose-Response, 19(4), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8532223/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Kyo, E., Uda, N., Kasuga, S., and Itakura, Y. (2001) 'Immunomodulatory effects of aged garlic extract', Journal of Nutrition, 131(3s), pp. 1075S–1079S. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11238820/ (Accessed: 17 January 2025).
Feazel, L. M., Robertson, C. E., Ramakrishnan, V. R., and Frank, D. N. (2012) 'Microbiome complexity and Staphylococcus aureus in chronic rhinosinusitis', The Laryngoscope, 122(2), pp. 467–472. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22253013/ (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Gómez-García, M., Moreno-Jimenez, E., Morgado, N., García-Sánchez, A., Gil-Melcón, M., Pérez-Pazos, J., Estravís, M., Isidoro-García, M., Dávila, I., and Sanz, C. (2021) 'The Role of the Gut and Airway Microbiota in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: A Systematic Review', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(15), 8223. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/15/8223/ (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Abreu, N. A., Nagalingam, N. A., Song, Y., Roediger, F. C., Pletcher, S. D., Goldberg, A. N., and Lynch, S. V. (2012) 'Sinus microbiome diversity depletion and Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum enrichment mediates rhinosinusitis', Science Translational Medicine, 4(151), p. 151ra124. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22972842/ (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Szaleniec, J., Gibała, A., Pobiega, M., Parasion, S., Składzień, J., Stręk, P., Gosiewski, T., and Szaleniec, M. (2019) 'Exacerbations of Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Microbiology and Perspectives of Phage Therapy', Antibiotics, 8(4), 175. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/8/4/175 (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Gulliver, E. L., Young, R. B., Chonwerawong, M., D'Adamo, G. L., Thomason, T., Widdop, J. T., Rutten, E. L., Marcelino, V. R., Bryant, R. V., Costello, S. P., O'Brien, C. L., Hold, G. L., Giles, E. M., and Forster, S. C. (2021) 'The future of microbiome‐based therapeutics', Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 11, 669041. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9322325/ (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Zheng, D., Liwinski, T., and Elinav, E. (2020) 'Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease', Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(9), pp. 495–506. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41422-020-0332-7 (Accessed: 16 January 2025).
Sorbara, M. T., and Pamer, E. G. (2021) 'Microbiome-based therapeutics', Nature Reviews Microbiology, 19(5), pp. 305–323. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-021-00667-9 (Accessed: 16 January 2025).